As we get ready to embrace the warm days of summer, we do want to remind you to protect your skin from bug bites. Mosquitoes, ticks and fleas can spread diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, Zika, dengue, chikungunya, and Lyme. While some cases are mild, these diseases can be severe and have lasting consequences. Some diseases caused by bug bites can be prevented with vaccines or medication, like yellow fever and malaria; however, many cannot, such as Zika and Lyme.
Here is a 3 minute video that offers Tips to Prevent and Treat Bug Bites.
Your destination and activities may determine what steps you need to take to protect yourself from bug bites. Some activities put you more at risk for bug bites than others. Activities that can increase your chances of getting bug bites include hiking, camping, working with animals, and visiting farms and forested areas. For more specific information check out these two CDC travel pages on avoiding bug bites and also more information about mosquito bites.
How to use insect repellents safely:
Applying the Product
- Read and follow the label directions to ensure proper use; be sure you understand how much to apply.
- Apply repellents only to exposed skin and/or clothing. Do not use under clothing.
- Do not apply near eyes and mouth, and apply sparingly around ears.
- When using sprays, do not spray directly into face; spray on hands first and then apply to face.
- Never use repellents over cuts, wounds, or irritated skin.
- Do not spray in enclosed areas.
- Avoid breathing a spray product.
- Do not use it near food.
Other Safety Tips
- Check the label to see if there are warnings about flammability.
- After returning indoors, wash treated skin and clothes with soap and water.
- Do not use any product on pets or other animals unless the label clearly states it is for animals.
- Most insect repellents do not work against lice or fleas.
- Store insect repellents safely out of the reach of children, in a locked utility cabinet or garden shed.
Maximizing Effectiveness
Apply and re-apply a repellent according to the label instructions. Don't overuse the products, but be sure to apply the amount of repellent indicated by the label. If you don't follow the label directions, the product may not be as effective as you expect. The effectiveness of the product can vary due to conditions such as:
- Physical activity/perspiration.
- Water exposure.
- Air temperature.
- How attractive you are to mosquitoes and ticks; every person is different.